Case closed: Huge boost for travel retail as WHO deems duty-free tobacco ‘not a significant channel’ for illicit trade

INTERNATIONAL. Duty Free World Council (DFWC) has welcomed a critical decision this week by the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Fourth session of the Meeting of the Parties to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products (MOP4) that the evidence-based research called for under the Protocol did not identify duty free as a significant channel for illicit trade in tobacco products.

Click here for the full MOP4 statement.

The decision, made by Parties to the Protocol during MOP4 at WHO’s Geneva headquarters on 24-26 November, means discussions are being closed on duty free being an important source of such trade.

Confirmation of the critical words emanating from MOP4 that duty free is a clean channel, not connected with any form of illicit trade {Click on the image to enlarge}

The Parties also noted that most Protocol Parties have implemented measures to control the sale of duty-free tobacco products and prevent their diversion into illicit trade channels.

“Parties to the Protocol determined that no further discussion on duty free will be required at subsequent Illicit Trade Protocol meetings, substantively concluding the topic,” DFWC said.

Duty Free World Council supports WHO’s campaign against illicit trade in tobacco products but has long contended – a view now validated – that the duty-free channel is among “the most trusted, transparent and secure in the world” {Image: WHO)

Commenting on the MOP4 decision, DFWC President Sarah Branquinho said: “On behalf of the wider travel retail industry, the Duty Free World Council welcomes the decision by Protocol Parties to close this line of debate.

“The entire industry – associations, retailers, suppliers, airports – has pulled together to gather the robust evidence to demonstrate the integrity of our industry channel.

“As an industry we have been consistently clear – our supply chain is one of the most trusted, transparent and secure in the world.

“Our retailers and suppliers work closely with governments and regulators everywhere that duty free is sold to ensure that illicit trade cannot gain a foothold in our channel.

“Our sector will continue to work with customs and enforcement agencies around the world to ensure compliance, identify risks and uphold system integrity.”

Delegates to MOP4 discuss the latest moves against illicit trade in tobacco products {Photo: WHO}

In its own statement issued at the conclusion of MOP4, the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC),said, “The parties adopted a decision that calls on the Convention Secretariat to undertake, in coordination with the World Customs Organization and the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, an exercise to map existing data on seizures of tobacco, tobacco products and manufacturing equipment. This will be used to inform decision-making on tackling illicit trade.”

Given duty free’s impressively clean record in this regard, the WHO FTTC statement only reinforces the sense of vindication that the DFWA refers to.

A victory for the duty-free channel’s integrity

At a press conference on 27 November held in anticipation of today’s release, Duty Free World Council (DFWC) President Sarah Branquinho and her industry colleagues struck a measured rather than euphoric tone in acknowledging the importance of the MOP4 decision on duty-free tobacco.

But there was no missing the critically positive significance of the outcome for the travel retail sector.

Whether traditional cigarettes (above, Duty Zero by cdf at Hong Kong International Airport), cigars or reduced-risk products (below, Aelia Duty Free at Geneva Airport), the news is a big positive for the tobacco products category

The unanimous decision at the Geneva gathering to discontinue any probing of duty free’s relationship with illicit trade validated years of hard work by the travel retail industry in building and defending the integrity of the channel, Branquinho said.

Standing shoulder to shoulder

She paid glowing tribute to the collective contribution of the travel retail community worldwide.

“It’s been an absolutely humongous effort from everybody – a global effort, including stakeholders from all four corners of the world,” Branquinho commented. “We really want to thank the global industry for all their support. And to our partners at ACI World, who stood shoulder to shoulder with us in defending the industry. They have been amazing.

“We want to thank the regional associations who have done a tremendous job as part of DFWC, coordinating all the industry response. They have chivied retailers, they’ve chivied governments. They have done such a lot.

She continued: “We’ve stuck to the facts throughout. We’ve done our own research. The WHO study agreed with us – without wishing to look at our study, which we offered to give them. Our 28-market study showed there was no problem with illicit trade and ours was a much wider study than the one conducted by the World Health Organization.”

A stand for authenticity

“We are pleased that they’ve recognised our industry is not involved in illicit trade,” Branquinho said before reaffirming the industry’s relentless determination to defend its legitimacy and to stand against illicit trade.

“We reiterate… we will continue to support the WHO’s fight against illicit trade, not just the WHO but also the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development).

“We’re linked into everybody that is trying to fight illicit trade, and we really believe that is something we need to continue to do – to underline the authenticity of our industry and the unique authenticity of all our products… it is something we pride ourselves on.”

Customs and (good) practice

John Rimmer, part of the advisory team to DFWC on the illicit trade issue, added, “One of the most important elements of the campaign that really stood us in good stead was the conversations that have been had between retailers and customs authorities around the world.

“We had dozens of customs authorities… confirming, essentially, that in their jurisdictions, duty free was not even on their radar as a problem with regard to illicit trade.

“That got us to a position where we were able to really make the case very forcefully that the real sources of illicit trade were elsewhere. And that was ultimately accepted during the meetings.”

Remaining vigilant

Asked by The Moodie Davitt Report how the industry can avoid any complacency, having won the day over the illicit trade issue, Branquinho replied: “Off the back of this win, what the industry needs to do is make sure there are no transgressions.

“That’s super important, because if transgressions are picked up, then somebody might one day come back to it and say, ‘Well, we placed our trust in you, and it didn’t work.’

“This is really the moment where we need to live up to what we have been able to achieve and ensure there is no leakage at all, nothing untoward. We must carry on with the good things we’ve been doing about securing the channel and making sure that we are a legitimate and clean industry.”

Lessons learned, credibility gained, reputation protected

Thursday (27 November) was Thanksgiving Day, a joyous occasion celebrated across the USA, Canada and various countries worldwide, writes Martin Moodie.

The timing of the Duty Free World Council (DFWC) media conference on the same day could hardly have been any more apposite, given the DFWC’s clear though decidedly understated pleasure at the outcome and the warm thanks it bestowed on industry stakeholders that contributed to a hard-fought victory.

But thanks must also go to DFWC and its advisors, who collectively have waged a long, complex and often deeply frustrating campaign, largely behind closed doors.

In announcing the outcome, DFWC President Sarah Branquinho admitted: “As you can hear, I’m quite emotional. It’s just been such a long time, so there’s a bit of a quiver in the voice.”

Such feelings were hardly surprising. The redoubtable Branquinho and her DFWC colleagues have selflessly invested enormous time, conviction and a great deal of expertise and strategic savvy into delivering what arguably ranks as the biggest lobbying success in duty free’s near eight-decade history.

It is an outcome to savour not only for the tobacco category but for the whole duty-free industry. Tobacco is a proven driver of footfall into stores and of consequential incremental purchases. Additionally, if the tobacco fight had been lost, then many feared a domino effect on other categories, such as liquor and confectionery.

Those challenges may still surface but the lessons learned – and the credibility gained – from this campaign will surely stand the industry in better shape to counter them.

About the Duty Free World Council

The Duty Free World Council (DFWC) is the industry association representing the interests of the global duty-free and travel retail channel. Its overall objective is to create the optimal operating environment for the industry to achieve its full potential.

The industry’s regional associations from around the globe and TFWA, the representative of brand companies in travel retail, joined forces to form the DFWC to highlight the importance of the duty- and tax-free industry in generating significant levels of employment and in providing vital revenues for the aviation, travel and tourism and maritime sectors.

The DFWC is a not-for-profit organisation registered in France.

About The Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products

The Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products is an international treaty adopted under the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC).

It was developed in response to the growing international illicit trade in tobacco products.  Independent estimates suggest that illicit trade accounts for some 11% of the global tobacco market, and that its elimination could bolster global tax revenues by around US$47.4 billion annually.

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