Hainan offshore duty free sales soar to record heights in February

CHINA. Hainan offshore duty free sales rocketed to RMB4,790 million (US$736 million) in February, up from RMB3.70 billion (US$568.5 million) in January, representing a record month for the sector.

Business was boosted sharply by the Chinese New Year celebrations, which as reported saw duty free sales reach RMB1.4 billion (US$216.5 million) in the peak period 11-17 February. Total sales, including tax paid items, reached RMB1.5 billion/US$231.9 million during the seven-day holiday, according to the General Administration of Customs.

828,000 shoppers visited the island’s duty free stores in the month, a quarter of them during the 11-17 February period.

Retail powerhouse: China Duty Free Group goes from strength to strength at its Haitang Bay heartland

Average spend per shopper shot up by +59% year-on-year to RMB5,785 (US$889) in February, rising to RMB7,000 (US$1,075) for 11-17 February. That was short of the H2 2020 average spend of RMB6,676 (US$1,025) but improved penetration rates helped drive volume.

Shopper conversion rate (excluding Hainan residents) reached an impressive 62.9% in February (up from 42.3% in January). That compares to just 29.1% in the second half of 2020 (post the introduction of the new policy).

For the first two months of 2021, sales have reached RMB8,490 million (just above US$1.3 billion). The stellar results, buoyed by the introduction of the enhanced duty free shopping policy last July and the introduction of four new downtown retailers in late 2020 and early 2021, mean that sales have already soared past the first-half results of both pre-COVID 2019 (RMB6,766 million) and 2020 (RMB7,494 million). The sector is well on course to shatter 2020’s full-year total of RMB27,476 million (US$4.22 billion – pure duty free) well before year-end.

While China Duty Free Group continues to dominate the market, the proliferation of retailers is helping to boost sales and conversion rates. Pictured above is the new CNSC store opened in Sanya last December.
Shenzhen Duty Free Group in partnership with DFS Group opened the first phase of their new Haikou Mission Hills retail complex in late January

With offshore duty free business mainly focused around the two key cities of Haikou to the north and Sanya in the south, passenger traffic information regarding Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport is of interest. Some 1,316,000 departing air passengers were handled by the two airports in February, 715,000 of them in Sanya, 601,000 in Haikou.

Those numbers were down -34% and -52%, respectively, on the pre-COVID comparison month of February 2019. The declines were linked to the early 2020 COVID-19 outbreaks in parts of northern China, which restricted travel.

Click to open the February edition of the Moodie Davitt Magazine, which examines the past, present and future of the Hainan offshore duty free market
A crowded scene from opening day in January at Global Duty Free (GDF) Plaza run by Hainan Development Holdings with support partnership from Dufry at the Mova Mall in Haikou
Crisis what crisis? Throngs of expectant shoppers queue up to take care of payments at CDF Mall, Haitang Bay.
CDF in Mova Mall, Haikou in February
Inauguration day at the Hainan Tourism Investment Duty Free Co store in Sanya in late 2020. Lagardère Travel Retail provides supply and services to the licence holder.
The action is not confined to downtown shops. China Duty Free Group closed out a highly successful 2020 in style with the opening of a new store at Sanya Phoenix International Airport Terminal 1 on 30 December.
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